Earlier this year, in the aftermath of a fierce winter blizzard that shut down much of Saskatchewan, Parliamentary Poet Laureate, Louise Bernice Halfe, reflected on how such events fuel her poetic inspiration.

“The storm that just travelled across the prairie provinces revealed a whole lot of mystery to me,” she said from her home outside of Saskatoon. “I had to get to my computer. Usually, I have a cup of coffee in the morning and that's when I do my longhand writing. But sometimes the urge comes to write my thoughts quickly before I start my usual morning routine When the muse is speaking, you don't ignore her. You get on your chair right away and get your fingers moving. You listen, and you write. It comes from a very spiritual place.”

I started writing when I was 16 but it was all about teenage angst. It wasn't very good, I didn't even know it was poetry back then,” she laughs.

Halfe started following her muse more than 50 years ago. Born in Two Hills, Alberta, and raised on the Saddle Lake Reserve, she served as the second Poet Laureate for Saskatchewan in 2005 but her writing journey started decades earlier.

I started writing when I was 16 but it was all about teenage angst. It wasn't very good, I didn't even know it was poetry back then,” she laughs.

Created in 2001, the position of Parliamentary Poet Laureate advances poetic literature across the country. Halfe has served in the role since the beginning of 2021 and will finish her term at the end of this year. Among her responsibilities is writing for Canada’s Senators and advising the Parliamentary Librarian on acquisitions. According to Halfe, the first Parliamentary Poet Laureate raised in an Indigenous community, the insights that she has brought to the role about the devastating legacy that residential schools has had on the nation — has brought her the most satisfaction.

“My greatest contribution as Poet Laureate is bringing an awareness to mainstream society about what has happened since the closure of residential schools,” Halfe says. “I have brought a deep awareness of the historical trauma that was imposed on so many people. I think it also has opened up doorways for other people from different nations to share their traumas. There's much more dialogue going on in the attempt to understand and to move forward.”

Poet Louise Halfe has received honorary degrees from Wilfred Laurier University, the University of Saskatchewan and Mount Royal University. Credit: Photo by CHELphoto
Poet Louise Halfe has received honorary degrees from Wilfred Laurier University, the University of Saskatchewan and Mount Royal University. Credit: Photo by CHELphoto

Taken from her family at age seven, Halfe was forced to attend the Blue Quills residential school. Halfe says the residential school experience remains an important influence in her poetry.

“I want to educate people on the psychological damage done to my people, she says. “We hear about the sexual abuse, violence, physical and emotional abuse, but we don’t understand the psychological damage on the family system and the individuals and the community. So yes, my experience has informed my writing a great deal, especially my earlier years.”

Halfe’s first work appeared in the 1990 Writing the Circle: Native Women of Western Canada, an anthology of writing by Indigenous women.

Among the accolades she has received are the Milton Acorn People’s Poet Award for Bear Bones & Feathers, her first book. The book was also shortlisted for the Spirit of Saskatchewan Award and the Gerald Lambert Award. Louise's work has appeared in various anthologies and magazines.

Blue Marrow, her second book, was a finalist for the Governor General's Literary Award for poetry in 1998. Burning in this Midnight Dream won the League of Canadian Poets Raymond Souster Award and the High Plains Book Award. She received the Writer’s Trust Poetry Prize in 2017. Halfe has received honorary degrees from Wilfred Laurier University, the University of Saskatchewan, and Mount Royal University.

One of the unique characteristics of Halfe’s writing is her use of both English and Cree, a technique she says she discovered in the writing of others.

“What I would observe in other people's literature, and writing, is that there were quotes in French, Latin, Italian, or German, and they would not bother translating that language for the reader and I found that challenged me. I thought if they can do it, there's no reason why can't I?”

Burning in this Midnight Dream was Halfe’s response to the work of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. She is hopeful that one day, the Commission’s 94 Calls to Action will be fully implemented.

“I hope we'll get to a place where all the Calls to Action are addressed,” she says. “My children are well-educated and their children are better educated – they will challenge the system. If they're not going to listen to people of my generation, you can bet the new generation is going to do something about it.”

Wanuskewin Heritage Park & the University of Saskatchewan Memorandum of Understanding, August 23, 2021.

By Louise Bernice Halfe

Once again, the tree is pierced.
Pressed onto its parchment
are asotamatowo, the exchange of desires.

Much like breaking Bannock
pahkwinamawew
this shared understanding
of askiy, land based education
and cultural richness are the hopes
beaded into its skin.

Unlike the signing of the treaties,
the Whiteman’s agenda will not hold
promises they will not fulfill.
Like a marriage of mutual understanding,
shared responsibility and consequences
their kiskeyihtamowin – this knowledge
will be painted on canvas.
Shared berries pollinated by bees,
nurtured by the rain, ripened by the sun,
will be picked to feed the people.

Aspeyimowin - trust
Manacihtowin - (mutual) respect
Tapahteyimisowin – humility
Tapwewin – truth
Sahkitowin – love

These grandmothers and grandfathers, are the energies
that must be adhered to.
They are your witnesses.

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This past November proved a momentous one for Tara Clemett (BAdmin '98), when she was appointed Saskatchewan's Provincial Auditor after serving as Acting Provincial Auditor since July. Originally from a farm near Hodgeville, Saskatchewan, Clemett moved to Regina with her family in 1990, first attending Campbell Collegiate, and then the University of Regina with a major in accounting. Clemett takes on the role of Saskatchewan's Provincial Auditor with a breadth of experience that spans more than 20 years of audits in areas including financial, performance, IT, healthcare, child welfare advocacy, and the environment. Her busy schedule also includes an active involvement with advisory groups under the Canadian Council of Legislative Auditors - and when she's not doing that, she can often be found either on or near the ice, coaching ringette. Degrees chatted with Ms. Clemett about teamwork, zebra mussels, and why she loves what she does.

As Provincial Auditor, you're responsible for keeping a close eye on how Saskatchewan's public resources are managed and used. What draws you to this type of work?

I have always liked working with numbers, collaborating with people, and being part of a team. I truly believe the work we do at the Office of the Provincial Auditor makes a difference for the people of Saskatchewan. I have participated in various audits at our office that have had a positive impact on improving public administration. Some audits that come to mind include processes around aquatic invasive species, portable computing devices, and mental health services.

Aquatic invasive species?

We conducted an audit at the Ministry of Environment, looking at their processes to prevent the entry and spread of aquatic invasive species in Saskatchewan. Obviously there are other jurisdictions where there are zebra mussels, and other aquatic invasive species that have ended up in their lakes. So if someone is transporting their boats between those lakes and they come to a lake in Saskatchewan, there should be a mechanism that, hopefully, ensures that they've cleaned their boat appropriately.

"When I was choosing universities, I knew I wanted to study in Saskatchewan. I thought the University of Regina's Faculty of Business Administration had great professors and was a strong program, so it just made sense to stay in Regina."

We made a number of recommendations including the need for more awareness around the role the public plays in making sure they prevent the spread of aquatic invasive species in our province. I like camping, and we have boat, so when we see the signs everywhere now that say "clean, drain, and dry your boat", I felt like our office ultimately had a role to play in increasing some of that understanding and awareness.

What do you wish more people knew about this job?

That the job is about more than just numbers - it's about maintaining strong relationships and providing relevant audit results and recommendations in our public reports. Along with financial audits we also conduct performance audits. We provide our recommendations to the Standing Committees on Public Accounts and Crown and Central Agencies, and we follow up on these recommendations until they are implemented by government agencies and publicly report on progress as we follow-up.  And then we keep following up - we go back every two to three years and we determine whether the government agency fixed and addressed whatever we identified as deficiencies or deviations.

How do you feel your time at the University of Regina prepared you for your professional life?

My time at the University of Regina taught me effective communication skills, to manage multiple competing priorities, and to be accountable for my work. I became self-motivated and driven to make the most of my opportunities from attending university. The University of Regina equipped me with skills to assess, apply my knowledge, and act in my future career. Ultimately, my university experience helped me realize I was responsible for my own success.

It's also your hometown school - was that of particular appeal when you were deciding where to go for university?   

I wanted to stay close to home to some degree. When I was choosing universities, I knew I wanted to study in Saskatchewan. I thought the University of Regina's Faculty of Business Administration had great professors and was a strong program, so it just made sense to stay in Regina.

Also, my involvement in ringette kept me connected to Regina. I really appreciated the opportunity to still be around my friends, have my family support me, be able to play ringette in Regina - and go to university at the same time. I just felt very connected to Regina, so it made sense to stay here.

Originally from a farm near Hodgeville, Saskatchewan, Clemett moved to Regina with her family in 1990, first attending Campbell Collegiate, and then the University of Regina with a major in accounting. Originally from a farm near Hodgeville, Saskatchewan, Clemett moved to Regina with her family in 1990, first attending Campbell Collegiate, and then the University of Regina with a major in accounting. And you're still involved with ringette - now as a coach. As a young person, you represented Saskatchewan at nine Canadian Ringette Championships, bringing home four medals.
When did you start playing?

I actually started figure skating first, at age three or four, and then when I was 10-years-old, I started begging my dad to play hockey, and then he actually started (a ringette team) in Hodgeville, where we lived. I started playing competitive ringette as we moved to Regina and played for 13 years. I started playing again when I was 40, played for four more years, until COVID hit, and then I retired. I still go on the ice and help out with coaching. I'm currently a Board member on Ringette Saskatchewan and a coach, and have coached both my daughters in ringette for the past nine years.

Ringette seems like a really tough game. What kind of training does that provide?

It's not as physical as hockey - or it's not supposed to be (laughs). It's supposed to have less contact. It's different - you have to be able to skate, and then a lot of the strategies of the game that really parallel to basketball. I loved the competition and the teamwork - and that you had to find your role. It was all about being accountable for yourself and understanding what your strengths were, and utilizing them on whatever team you're on.

What advice would you have liked to have received as a young graduate, starting a career?

Do something you are passionate about. Be a team player. Say yes to things that scare you. Keep learning - think of yourself as lifelong learner. I continue to learn something new every year I work at this office.

[post_title] => Making it Count [post_excerpt] => [post_status] => publish [comment_status] => open [ping_status] => open [post_password] => [post_name] => making-it-count [to_ping] => [pinged] => [post_modified] => 2021-12-14 08:49:46 [post_modified_gmt] => 2021-12-14 14:49:46 [post_content_filtered] => [post_parent] => 0 [guid] => https://www.degreesmagazine.ca/?p=5670 [menu_order] => 0 [post_type] => post [post_mime_type] => [comment_count] => 0 [filter] => raw ) WP_Post Object ( [ID] => 5788 [post_author] => 12 [post_date] => 2022-05-26 11:34:31 [post_date_gmt] => 2022-05-26 17:34:31 [post_content] =>

Coffee has long been a beverage of choice for writers struggling to meet a deadline. For Regina creative Rolli (a.k.a. Charles Anderson), it's more than fuel: it's inspiration.

"There's an idea in every cup. Different beans trigger different flavours of ideas. You have to rummage through hundreds of ideas to find one good one," he explains. Rolli is never at a loss for ideas, as he drinks 25 cups a day. "I think more than 25 would be excessive."

Once coffee companies got wind of his obsession through a feature in New York Magazine, samples started pouring in, including the notoriously caffeine-rich Death Wish Coffee, a literary-themed roast called Edgar Allan Joe, and what was, at the time, the most expensive coffee on the globe, which sold at auction for $1,000 US per pound. "I make an espresso shot of that on special occasions only."

Fortunately, the influx of coffee samples has now slowed down to a manageable pace: "It was too much coffee for even me to drink." One of Rolli's prized possessions is a portrait of himself drinking a cup of coffee, which was created in latte foam by a Tokyo artist who follows him on Twitter. "That was the biggest thrill of my life," he says.

Rolli sits on couch From his self-described strange and solitary childhood, Rolli (Charles Anderson) has gone on to artistic success.

Where it all began

Rolli learned to write by being a voracious reader. He describes himself as a "strange and solitary child" whose asthma often prevented him from being able to play outdoors. His mother was a teacher, so there were always books in the house. He pored over anthologies and other tomes that were over his head at the time, falling in love with Edgar Allan Poe's work.

From there, he progressed to being "a moody teenager who wrote moody teenage poetry, which wasn't any good."

"It was Sam Johnson who said, 'A man will turn over half a library to make one book.' Read enough and you'll inevitably pick up the mechanics of writing, the physics of it." From there, he progressed to being "a moody teenager who wrote moody teenage poetry, which wasn't any good." That phase was short-lived, fortunately, as he went on to study English at the University of Regina.

And then there's Shakespeare

"I hated Shakespeare as a teenager. His plays are inflicted onto high school students like an archaic punishment. Having instructors who actually enjoy teaching makes all the difference in the world, though. Now Shakespeare is my favourite poet."

He also took classes on children's literature. "I'm a whimsical person and a child at heart," he notes. The children's writer who appealed to him most was LewisCarroll, with his trademark British wit. "I see that a lot in my own work. Humour is always present in some way, though it can be quite dark at times," Rolli says.

After graduating with his BA, Rolli spent four years working part-time jobs to finance his passion for writing. Despite a fear of heights, he worked as a roofer. There was also a brief stint as an erotic greeting card writer, which provided fodder for a humourous personal essay that reads like straight-up fiction.

Although he hated Shakespeare as a teenager, Rolli now loves the Bard's poetry.
Although he hated Shakespeare as a teenager, Rolli now loves the Bard's poetry.

Variety is the spice of life

As he diversified into a variety of genres - poetry, short stories, creative non-fiction and children's literature - he sought out new markets and connections, which meant he could taper off the odd jobs and focus solely on his creative work.

Alongside his writing, he started cartooning, developing his distinctive, quirky style. He had always been a doodler and saw this as a great way to supplement his income. "Writing is very competitive, and it takes a long time to get anywhere. I needed to make more money and faster, because I'm not a fast writer. You can do a cartoon in a day and make good money as long as you sell it to the right place." The right place ended up being Reader's Digest, which bought his first cartoon.

Rolli's cartoons have been published in The Wall Street Journal, Playboy and The Harvard Business Review, and his short stories, poems, essays and flash fiction have appeared in publications such as The New York Times, The Saturday Evening Post and The Walrus.

He learned to be an aggressive submitter, sending out 50 submissions per month, which was key to breaking into the industry. Today, he sends less than half that, because publications often solicit him:

"I have some main clients that will buy pretty much whatever I send them now," he says. Rolli's cartoons have been published in The Wall Street Journal, Playboy and The Harvard Business Review, and his short stories, poems, essays and flash fiction have appeared in publications such as The New York Times, The Saturday Evening Post and The Walrus. He also does regular commissions for people from Twitter asking him to draw their portraits and for bands wanting him to create album covers.

Rolli gets an agent

Rolli has published numerous books: fiction and poetry include Plumstuff, a recently published reinvention of his out-of-print debut Plum Stuff; The Sea-Wave, which was longlisted for the 2017 Saboteur Award; and Mavor's Bones: A Gothic Novel-in-Poems, shortlisted for the 2015 ReLit Award. His children's book, Kabungo, won the Joan Betty Stuchner - Oy Vey! - Funniest Children's Book Award.

It was also the manuscript that first caught his agent's attention eight years ago:

 

Rolli's recently published book of poetry, Plumstuff, a reinvention of his out-of-print Plum Stuff.
Rolli's recently published book of poetry, Plumstuff, a reinvention of his out-of-print Plum Stuff.

 

"When I read that, it was something that took me back immediately to reading my favourite books as a kid. It had that sense of whimsy and magic and fun and adventure," says Olga Filina. She signed him soon after. "I think he has a very interesting perspective on the world, and that also comes across in his writing. To me, he feels like he has the best of the incredible classic authors like Louis Carroll or Roald Dahl and something special and unique that is just his.

Rolli with his agent Olga Filina. Rolli with his agent Olga Filina.

Any work of his I read feels a tiny bit familiar, because of that amazing connection that stands the test of time."

Filina enjoys promoting Rolli's diverse body of work. "It's quite fun, because I get to have exposure to a lot of different audiences and publishing sectors. I like to introduce people to his work; if they focus on children's publishing, they also find out about his poetry and prose, in addition to his children's literature projects, and the other way around," she notes.

"I've had lots of feedback from editors who might have considered a children's project but went on and acquired an adult piece of work from him and have just been so impressed and enamoured by his writing and his style. He can have such a broad and varied career because he works in so many spaces and touches so many categories."

A key to Rolli's success is his online presence. He was an early adopter of Twitter and has grown his network to more than 60,000 followers. A key to Rolli's success is his online presence. He was an early adopter of Twitter and has grown his network to more than 60,000 followers.

Less is more

A landmark of Rolli's writing is an economy of words. "I try to be as efficient as possible. As attention spans decrease, people don't have the time or patience for wordiness. I don't want to be skimmed. An efficient style forces readers to take in every word-or they'd be lost," he says.

"Time is precious. I try to bring something enjoyable to every sentence and paragraph and want people to feel the time they spent perusing my work wasn't wasted." Critics appreciate his brevity. Of Plumstuff, Caprice Hogg of Cloud Lake Literary writes, "This is a book for those who truly love words. The words chosen are descriptive and lyrical and to the point. This shows the talent of the author, because it is no easy feat to bring about emotion with only a few syllables. In good writing and in good art, it is far easier to express oneself in lengthy diatribes; to use words and lines sparingly is an achievement."

Rolli the early adopter

A key to Rolli's success is his online presence. He was an early adopter of Twitter and has grown his network to more than 60,000 followers. "It's a lot easier to sell something when you have a built-in audience that's interested in your work. You can promote anything you publish, sharing links and attracting new readers and fans," he points out. Social media has been invaluable to the artist during the pandemic: "If I post a little video of a reading, for example, I get thousands of views-and sell books, too. You'd never get that many people (or sales) at an in-person event. I hardly ever bother with the latter anymore."

Rolli and fellow coffee aficionado Annabel Townend (aka Dr. Coffee), the owner of The Penny University Bookstore. Townsend's PhD thesis was about ideas of quality in the coffee industry. 
Rolli and fellow coffee aficionado Annabel Townend (aka Dr. Coffee), the owner of The Penny University Bookstore. Townsend's PhD thesis was about ideas of quality in the coffee industry.

How do you define success?

He doesn't stop too often to think about his success, though. "Success is relative. Compared to some, I'm an abject failure," Rolli remarks. His main goal is constant improvement: "I've always been thoroughly unimpressed with myself. That may not be a bad thing, as it pushes me to do better and be better and keep refining my craft," he says. "I've produced a large body of work, but I've only just begun. I have a million ideas and ambitions." Another goal is standing out from the crowd. Throughout his career, he has developed a distinct style in writing and cartoons. He explains, "People can look at it right away and say, 'That's a Rolli piece.' That's something I really strove for. I try to be as distinctive as I can, so I don't get lost in the shuffle. If your work doesn't stick out, you might as well pack it in."

Randomness allows one to discovers not only new authors but entire fields of knowledge one otherwise wouldn't encounter," he reasons. "Randomness is my mantra. It's the only way I find new books, music, artwork and even friends. Life is random, so one might as well follow suit."

A people person too

Coffee is not the only thing that inspires Rolli: "People inspire me. I'm a people watcher, an eavesdropper. That's half the fun of going to cafes or rambling downtown. All the ideas you could ever use in a hundred lifetimes are right there waiting for you - and ripe for the picking," he says. Rolli also believes randomness is important to inspiration.

"I'll wander into a shop or library, run my hand along the book spines, and pluck a volume. I don't follow prize culture. Grown adults with heads on their shoulders don't need to be told what to read. Randomness allows one to discovers not only new authors but entire fields of knowledge one otherwise wouldn't encounter," he reasons. "Randomness is my mantra. It's the only way I find new books, music, artwork and even friends. Life is random, so one might as well follow suit."

 With nowhere to go to find good coffee during the pandemic lockdowns, Rolli taught himself "to crudely play the keyboard" and started writing songs, releasing three EPs - Cahoots, Cahoots II and Cahoots III - with collaborator Duke Sims, lead singer of the legendary Brooklyn band Shinobi Ninja. While Sims plays everything on the records, the albums are credited to both artists. "I'm taking a stand for songwriters, who generally get booted to the sidelines. A songwriter ought to be in the band and have his picture on the cover. Songwriting is, after all, the most important instrument. There's no music without it." On his process, he says, "I hear the melody first, then the bass line. Once I've figured out the chords, I write up the sheet music and send it to my collaborators, who do the rest. It's great fun and a change from my usual work. I routinely get drunk off it."

Rolli says anything more than 25 cups a coffee a day is excessive. Rolli says anything more than 25 cups a coffee a day is excessive.

What's next for Rolli?

He's finishing up a number of projects, including a humourous, illustrated autobiography, and a collection of his most popular cartoons and drawings. A Canadian production company has acquired the rights to his short story "The Ashtray" and is currently developing it into a feature-length film to be directed by Vancouver's Jennesia Pedri. "I'm looking forward to that. I'd like to get a cameo in it - drinking coffee in the background, perhaps," he muses.

Follow Rolli on Twitter @rolliwrites and pick up his books on his website at rollistuff.com or at The Penny University Bookstore in Regina. Check out his cartoons here.

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